Thursday, April 11, 2013

Part 3: Media Critique

NB: The piece that I have chosen to analyze and critique for this segment is the song “Dayvan Cowboy” by Boards of Canada, which can be found here: http://www.youtube.com/embed/A2zKARkpDW4

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“Dayvan Cowboy” opens with distorted, low-fidelity electric guitars, hard-panned to the left and right channels, which are slightly out of phase with one another. This is not, however, an unpleasant sound; rather, the beautiful pattern of the arpeggiated guitar notes, coupled with the slight echo of the delay between the left and right channels, gives the song a calm feeling. As more instruments—wind-like keyboard textures and light percussion—enter behind the clouded guitars, the song gains a sense of depth and space. The use of panning is very effective; rather than overwhelming the listener with a large chunk of sound, each instrument feels distinct and identifiable.

The familiar guitar pattern continues, but decreases in volume as the instruments around it increase. Slowly but surely, the emphasis of the song shifts from the electric guitars to the keyboards and percussion. Much like the electric guitars, the percussion is not overpowering. It contains almost no low-end, preferring to emphasize the treble throughout the rest of the mix. A synthesized wind sound fades in, overwhelming the music, as a mellotron (vocal choir-sounding synth) rises. This creates a sudden rise in the song’s tension.

Suddenly, a tremolo electric guitar cuts through the mix, surrounded by shimmering synthesizers. This moment is deeply affecting and exciting, and represents the song’s turning point. The percussion fades back in, and strings and a drum machine join it, giving the song a trip-hop groove. The synthesized wind re-enters, and chopped-up samples of real drums join the drum machine, making the groove more complicated and abstract. A light and free-feeling keyboard motif rings out over the cacophony. The wind grows stronger as the groove grows more and more chaotic.

Finally, the drum machine stops, leaving behind the more abstract percussion motifs to carry the song for a little longer. Eventually, the echoey and splashy percussion fades out as well, and the rest of the instruments gradually disappear. The tremolo electric guitar rings out clearly and cleanly as it fades away.

Overall, the song is supremely arranged and meticulously calculated to pay off at the turning point. And pay off it does: the song stirs the listener—and brings the mood from mellow and reflective to sublime and awe-inspiring—very quickly, specifically when the tremolo electric guitar enters. Another very well-executed element of the piece is how it expands from seeming narrow and close-sounding (as though the music were being played from nearby at a low volume) into an expansive and deep mix (as if it were from far away at a high volume). This shift in the mix, however, is more subtle than the emotional shift at the song’s turning point. With the wind sounds and sweeping strings, the piece evokes feelings of flying, almost as if the electric guitar entrance marks a liftoff or a jump from very high. Because of all of these factors, Boards of Canada’s “Dayvan Cowboy” is a beautiful, exciting, and deeply rewarding piece of music.

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